Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2024)

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You might be surprised to learn how easy it is to make salt baked fish... And the results are an incredibly moist and well-seasoned fish with a gorgeous presentation!

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (1)

This post was originally sponsored by Morton Salt upon the launch of their Salting Sous Chef Alexa skill (which is no longer available to use). It has been edited to remove outdated information.

Jump to:
  • 🐟 Why salt bake fish?
  • 🛒 Buying whole fish
  • 🗒 Ingredients
  • 🍋 What to stuff fish with
  • 🧂 How to salt bake fish
  • 🥗 What to serve with
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

When was the last time you entered the kitchen just a little nervous for your next cooking or baking endeavor? That’s exactly how I felt when I decided to tackle salt baked fish.

I had heard about the cooking method of salt baking fish and had seen beautiful photos of salt baked fish, but I had never even thought about doing it for myself. Now that I have? I'm here to tell you how awesome it is!

I've recently become slightly obsessed with salting my food (thanks in part to Samin Nosrat's Salt Fat Acid Heat) and I've been working to learn all about the different types of salt, when the best time is to salt food, how much salt to use, etc.

When I first saw that you could bake a whole fish in an encasem*nt of salt, I thought it was a bit crazy. But after doing it, I'm now totally get it.

🐟 Why salt bake fish?

You may be wondering why the heck anyone would want to take a whole fish, cover it in salt, and bake it, right?

Well, besides the fact that it looks really pretty (obvi. quite important), the salt coating actually helps the heat of the oven cook the delicate fish evenly and gently without added cooking oils.

The end result is a super moist fish that's perfectly seasoned. And no, it's not overly salty because the fish's skin adds a layer of protection.

This technique is seriously awesome and I hope you'll try it out for yourself.

🛒 Buying whole fish

If you’re like me, you’re probably used to going to the grocery store and buying your fish already cut into filets. Working with whole fish can be intimidating if it’s your first time, but you can have the fish monger do most of the work, so it’s not as daunting.

Obviously, you’ll first have to make sure your local store sells whole fish, but if not, you can likely call ahead and ask the fish monger to save some for you.

I recommend asking them to clean and gut the fish for you, too, so you don’t have to do it yourself and by the time you bring it home, it’s ready for you to get cooking.

This was my first time ever preparing whole fish and I couldn’t get over how beautiful it was.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2)

I got a 1-pound branzino and a 1.5-pound red snapper.

Sea bass, monkfish, or dorade would work well, too.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (3)

🗒 Ingredients

The main ingredients for salt baked fish are super basic, but there's lots you can do to add flavor and make the dish your own. Here's what you need for the basic fish (be sure to check out the recipe card at the bottom of this post for ingredient amounts and full instructions):

  • Whole fish like red snapper or branzino: I recommend 2-3 pounds, either 2 smaller fish or 1 large fish, cleaned and gutted
  • Coarse Kosher Salt
  • Egg whites

But you'll also want to stuff the fish with some tasty aromatics, including the herbs and citrus of your choice. See the next section for some ideas!

🍋 What to stuff fish with

Before salting and baking, you can stuff the cavity of the fish with anything you want, including fresh herbs, citrus, etc.. I experimented a bit and chose to use grapefruit slices, lime slices, and mint for the red snapper.

And for the branzino, I used onion, lemon slices, and parsley.

But you can feel free to get creative and use any herbs, spices, and citrus that you want! Other ideas include thyme sprigs, bay leaves, rosemary, cilantro, oregano, etc.

Because the fish monger prepared the fish for me, literally all I had to do was stuff it.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (4)

🧂 How to salt bake fish

Now it's time to get your salt mixture prepared. It consists of just coarse salt and egg whites.

How much salt and how many egg whites you need will obviously depend on the size of your fish, but for 2 ½-3 pounds of fish, you should find that 6 cups of salt (a 3-lb. box) and 6 egg whites worked well.

You'll want to mix the salt and egg whites together in a large bowl until the texture is like wet sand.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (5)

And then it's time to cover your fish in the salt mixture! I made a salt bed for each fish on a baking sheet and then continued using the mixture to coat each of the fish completely in an even layer.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (6)

And bake in your preheated oven at 400 degrees for about 30 minutes, until the salt is starting to turn golden and the internal temperature is about 135 degrees on a thermometer.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (7)

Let the fish cool slightly, for about 5 minutes... And then for the fun part!

Crack that salt crust off. You can use any kind of mallet for this; I used the kind you'd use for crabs at a crab bake.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (8)

How you serve the salt-crusted fish is totally up to you. I just think it looks so beautiful on the baking pan like this and if you're having company, you may want to show it off to them like this.

In addition to the taste, one of the big benefits to salt baked fish is how stunning it looks when you chip the salt away.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (9)

Of course, it's slightly awkward to serve an entire fish sitting in a bed of salt on a baking pan to your dinner party and after your guests go "oooh," they may be like, "OK, so what now??"

So after showing it off on the sheet pan in front of your guests and letting them get some pics for Instagram, you may want to remove the skin and filet it for them on a serving plate.

Guess what? Everything I heard about salt baked fish is true! I'm honestly not sure if I've ever had such a moist and well-seasoned piece of fish in my life. It was seriously melt-in-your-mouth perfection.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (10)

Who knew 3 pounds of salt and some egg whites could make for such a tender fish and a delicious meal?

And though I started off thinking this was going to be super complicated and time consuming, it ended up being an incredibly easy recipe, both in terms of prepping and baking.

But ridiculously impressive, right?

🥗 What to serve with

Salt baked fish really goes with anything you might serve with regular fish, from salads to vegetable side dishes, and more. Here are some ideas:

  • Red Skin Mashed Potatoes
  • Blistered Green Beans
  • Chopped Kale Salad
  • Lemon Pepper Asparagus
  • Roasted Cauliflower Salad
  • Bacon Parmesan Brussels Sprouts
  • Sunshine Winter Citrus Salad
Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (11)

For more delicious fish recipes, check out my Grilled Mojito Swordfish and my Fresh Fish Tacos! But I think salt-baked is now one of my very favorite ways to enjoy fish!

Have you experimented with salt baking yet?

📖 Recipe

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (12)

Salt Baked Fish

You might be surprised to learn how easy it is to make salt baked fish... And the results are an incredibly moist and well-seasoned fish with a gorgeous presentation!

4.50 from 2 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Entree

Cuisine: American, Eclectic

Keyword: Impressive Dinners, Unique Fish Recipes, Whole Fish Recipes

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Makes: 3 -4 servings

Author: Sues

Ingredients

  • 2-3 lbs. whole fish like red snapper or branzino (either 2 smaller fish or 1 large fish), cleaned and gutted
  • ¼ grapefruit, sliced into rounds
  • ½ lime, sliced into rounds
  • 6-10 mint leaves
  • 3 lb. box coarse kosher salt
  • 6 large egg whites

Instructions

  • Pre-heat oven to 400 degrees.

  • Stuff fish with grapefruit slices, lime slices, and mint leaves (see recipe notes for alternative stuffing)

  • In a large bowl, mix together kosher salt and egg whites until mixture resembles wet sand.

  • Spread about 1 cup of the mixture on the bottom of a large baking sheet to create a "bed" for the fish. Lay the fish on the bed. Use the rest of the salt mixture to completely coat the fish, gently pressing down.

  • Bake fish for about 30 minutes (or until fish has an internal temperature of about 135 degrees). Remove from oven and let cool slightly, about 5 minutes.

  • Use a mallet to gently crack the salt coating away from the fish.

  • Serve fish as is or remove the skin and fillet before serving.

Notes

Alternative stuffing: You can also try using ¼ of a small onion, sliced; ½ lemon cut into rounds; and a small bunch of parsley.

Feel free to get creative and use the herbs and citrus that sound delicious to you!

Share a Photo of Your Finished Recipe!Mention @wearenotmartha and share a photo if you've made the recipe!

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Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (17)

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Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2024)

FAQs

What does salt baking do to fish? ›

Typically delicate foods such as fish, chicken/poultry or vegetables are cooked using this method. In each case the aim is to lock in moisture, protect the food from drying, ensure even cooking, and maximise the flavour.

How do you keep fish moist when baking? ›

Using moist-heat cooking methods -- poaching, steaming, braising or baking in parchment paper or foil -- and avoiding overcooking help keep lean fish succulent and flavorful.

Where did salt baked fish come from? ›

Salt baked fish is exactly what it sounds like. You take a whole fish, season it, then cover it in a salt crust made with egg whites and bake it in the oven. It's an ancient cooking method thought to have originated in Sicily.

What fish is good salt baked? ›

Sea bream is a delicate and tender fish, which lends itself perfectly to being salt-baked. Here's the easy recipe and other preparation ideas: Fill the belly of a cleaned and gutted sea bream with mixed aromas (for example; a nice mix of sprigs of rosemary and thyme, garlic, salt and pepper).

What is the best salt for salt baking? ›

Instead of Diamond Crystal, all King Arthur recipes are designed to use table salt. It's the type most likely to be found in bakers' pantries — plus table salt has smaller crystals than kosher salt, so it dissolves more evenly into baked goods for even seasoning.

Should fish be covered or uncovered when baking in the oven? ›

Do you bake fish covered or uncovered? Breaded and coated fish usually is cooked without being covered, but fillets and whole fish are covered for tender results.

What do you soak fish in before baking? ›

In a 3-quart bowl, soak fish in milk for 15-20 minutes. The casein protein in milk binds to the trimethylamine in the fish flesh, reducing the “fishy” odor.

What is the best temperature to bake fish? ›

Chefs recommend baking fish at between 350° Fahrenheit and 450° Fahrenheit.

What is salt fish called in America? ›

Dried and salted cod, sometimes referred to as salt cod or saltfish or salt dolly, is cod which has been preserved by drying after salting. Cod which has been dried without the addition of salt is stockfish.

What culture eats salt fish? ›

Dried fish and salted fish (or fish both dried and salted) are a staple of diets in the Azores, Caribbean, West Africa, North Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Southern China, Scandinavia, parts of Canada including Newfoundland, coastal Russia, and in the Arctic.

What fish is used in salt fish? ›

In the Caribbean, salt fish, also called bacalao, bacalhau, baccalà or dried fish, is fresh, meaty white fish (typically cod) that has been preserved for longer storage by salt-curing and drying until all the moisture has been extracted.

Do you need to soak salted fish before cooking? ›

Soaking is the most important step in preparing salt cod. Most recipes say to soak for 24 hours. However, this is risky and may leave the fish too salty. About 48 hours is a better bet.

Is saltfish healthy? ›

Saltfish is rich in Vitamin D. This is a key nutrient for better health as it assists the body's regulation of calcium and phosphate levels. These nutrients are necessary to keep the bones, teeth, and muscles healthy.

What's another name for saltfish? ›

Salt fish also goes by other names too – baccala, dried fish, bacalhau or bacalao, and today, the majority of it is still imported – whether that's cod fish or other types including shark, snapper and Pollock.

What is the purpose of salt baking? ›

The functions of salt in baking include stabilizing the yeast fermentation rate, strengthening the dough, enhancing the flavor of the final product, and increasing dough mixing time.

How do you fix salty baked fish? ›

It won't reduce the sodium level of your dish, but adding an acidic ingredient, such as lemon juice, vinegar, or even a tomato product, can neutralize the saltiness of a dish. Start with a dash or a squeeze, stir well to combine, and give it a taste before adding any more.

What does salting do to fish? ›

The salt has a preserving effect as it extracts water from the fish muscle and transports salt into it. The salt lowers the water activity inside the muscle, making the remaining water less accessible for microorganisms, which inactivates or inhibits microbial growth.

What does baking meat in salt do? ›

Salt roasting is achieved by surrounding a piece of meat with a thick layer of salt and baking it. As the salt encrusted meat bakes, the salt forms a tight seal around the meat. All of the flavor and juices get trapped in the salt shell to create a cooking environment that is part roasting and part steaming.

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