It took clever thinking to write a recipe for this Irish soda bread, a family favorite (2024)

Maureen O'Reilly shares a family recipe for Irish soda bread. Maureen O'Reilly/Collage by NPR hide caption

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Maureen O'Reilly/Collage by NPR

It took clever thinking to write a recipe for this Irish soda bread, a family favorite (2)

All Things We're Cooking is a series featuring family recipes from you, our readers and listeners, and the special stories behind them. We'll continue to share more of your kitchen gems throughout the holidays.

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When Maureen O'Reilly decided it was time to ask where the family's Irish soda bread recipe came from, her husband's Grandma Boyce just laughed.

The recipe had traveled with Grandma Boyce from Ireland, where it was a staple while she was growing up. O'Reilly wanted to make the bread for her husband, Ken, but realized she was going to have to pay close attention to capture the recipe as Grandma Boyce baked, since she made the bread by feel and sight.

"I literally had to stand in the kitchen at her side as she threw flour and sugar and other things into the bowl, and then take them back out as best I could and measure them," O'Reilly said. "Eventually we got to a recipe, and it was always a little bit different each time, but you know, she taught me the basics of how to put it together and bake it."

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Boyce's recipe includes sugar, raisins and caraway seeds, but those ingredients weren't in the loaves she had as a child in Ireland. It wasn't until Boyce immigrated to the United States and became a professional chef that the Irish soda bread became more than flour, buttermilk and salt.

O'Reilly said she once asked Grandma Boyce, who died in 1987, about the difference between her recipe and the so-called authentic ones O'Reilly had found during her research.

"She said, 'Yes, yes, that's true. Aren't I lucky? Now I live in a country where I can find those ingredients, where I have enough money to buy those ingredients, and I can add them to my bread and it tastes so much better,'" O'Reilly said, recalling the conversation. "She said it used to be like eating a stone, and now it's like eating cake."

O'Reilly, who lives in Milwaukee, Wis., makes the bread about five times a year — not just on St. Patrick's Day — because family members love it.

"There are people in my immediate family who really, really like it and think of it as a treat ... whether they have it with a beer or a cup of tea," O'Reilly said.

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Some of them like the bread in its purest form, while others, including O'Reilly, prefer to spread some Kerrygold Irish butter on top.

No one else in the family has made the recipe with O'Reilly. She's hoping to change that this Christmas, though, and pass the recipe along to her granddaughter because it really is the only Irish soda bread the family wants.

"Over the years, I've tried other types of soda bread. You know, when Martha Stewart came along with her loaf, and other bakers. I've certainly tried all of them," O'Reilly said. "But all of them got thumbs down from the family. They wanted Grandma's loaf."

Irish Soda Bread

Recipe submitted by Maureen O'Reilly
Milwaukee, Wis.

Ingredients

  • 4 cups soft wheat flour
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 heaping teaspoons caraway seeds
  • 1 cup raisins (half golden, soaked in hot water for 15 minutes)
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter
  • 1 1/3 cups whole buttermilk
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

Directions

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

Combine in a large bowl 4 cups soft wheat flour, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder, 2 heaping teaspoons of caraway seeds, and 1 cup raisins (half golden, soaked in hot water for 15 minutes).

Crumble in 1/2 cup unsalted butter with your fingers until the mixture is fragrant with butter, caraway and flour, and pieces of butter are pea-size or larger.

In a second bowl, mix together 1 1/3 cups whole buttermilk, 1 egg and 1 teaspoon baking soda. Beat until foamy.

Add to dry ingredients and combine to make a stiff dough, stopping just when flour disappears.

Grease a 9-inch round pan (glass works well).

Place dough in pan and lightly shape into a dome.

Sprinkle liberally with flour.

Using a sharp knife, cut a cross a half-inch deep into the top.

Bake in preheated oven approximately 1 hour.

Cool in pan 5 minutes, then turn out onto a rack to cool.

Serve in thick slices with Irish butter and scalding hot tea.

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It took clever thinking to write a recipe for this Irish soda bread, a family favorite (2024)

FAQs

What's so good about Irish soda bread? ›

The best Irish soda bread, like this recipe, has a golden brown crust with a dense, tight crumb. The bread isn't heavy, it's actually quite tender and soft inside. The crust is nice and crisp when it comes out of the oven and becomes a little chewy on day 2 and 3. It's so good.

What two things create a chemical reaction which causes leavening in Irish soda bread? ›

When the acid of the buttermilk reacts to the baking soda, tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide leaven the bread. Using chemical reactions to make this tasty treat is a great way to celebrate St. Patrick's Day — soda bread has been made in Ireland since at least 1836!

What is the history of Irish soda bread for kids? ›

The first documented people to enjoy soda bread were the American Indians. They used pearl ash, a natural form of soda created from the ashes of wood, to make their bread without yeast. However, this practice became known worldwide when the Irish discovered and replicated it.

What ingredient did the rise to the Irish soda bread come from? ›

While soda bread is most famously attributed to Ireland, it was actually first created by Native Americans. They were the first to be documented using pearl ash, a natural form of soda formed from the ashes of wood, to leaven their bread without yeast. The Irish later discovered and replicated the process.

Is Irish soda bread unhealthy? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

How many days does Irish soda bread last? ›

Tightly wrap your leftover bread and place it in an airtight container. There's no need to refrigerate. As for how long soda bread lasts: Irish soda bread tends to dry out faster than other breads. The bread will be good for 3-4 days or up to three months if frozen.

What is Irish soda bread supposed to taste like? ›

Some people think it tastes like beer bread, but I think it tastes more like a scone or a biscuit. It tastes fantastic on its own, slathered with a little butter and jam, or “fancied up” with additional ingredients.

Is soda bread alkaline or acidic? ›

For buttermilk to taste sweet (i.e. not sour) its acidity would need to be fully neutralized by the baking soda. That tells us that its primary purpose was to leaven the dough, making soda bread particularly light, fluffy, and oh-so-slightly alkaline.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

Why do you put a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

What is Irish soda bread called in Ireland? ›

In Ulster, the wholemeal variety is usually known as wheaten bread and is normally sweetened, while the term "soda bread" is restricted to the white savoury form. In the southern provinces of Ireland, the wholemeal variety is usually known as brown bread and is almost identical to the Ulster wheaten.

Is it okay to eat baking soda every day? ›

Baking soda is very high in sodium, with 630 mg per 1/2 teaspoon (2.3 grams), which is important to be aware of if you have to limit your sodium intake. Continued use may lead to metabolic alkalosis — a condition in which your blood becomes overly alkaline — and heart problems.

Is Irish soda bread the same as sourdough bread? ›

The main difference between sourdough bread and soda bread is in its leavening agent – sourdough bread rises due to the gasses released from yeast and bacteria fermentation, while soda bread rises from the gasses produced during the chemical interaction between baking soda and acids in the dough.

What is the myth behind Irish soda bread? ›

Contrary to a common misconceptions, the Irish did not import the Soda Bread recipe from the American Indians. This misconception is my fault because 30+ years ago on the original site I happened to mention Native Americans using Potash to make bread.

How are you supposed to eat Irish soda bread? ›

The slices are delicious simply spread with butter, jam, or marmalade. This bread can be toasted, too. Soda bread can be paired with any meal of the day. You can even bake it without the raisins to make a loaf to serve with savory dishes like soup, meat dishes, or to use for sandwiches.

What's the difference between sourdough bread and Irish soda bread? ›

The main difference between sourdough bread and soda bread is in its leavening agent – sourdough bread rises due to the gasses released from yeast and bacteria fermentation, while soda bread rises from the gasses produced during the chemical interaction between baking soda and acids in the dough.

What is the difference between American and Irish soda bread? ›

Soda bread in Ireland, which you may see referred to as brown soda bread, tends to be heartier, more rustic fare, featuring wholemeal flour, a different product than our whole-wheat flour. The currant- and caraway-studded version is more common in the United States.

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